Splenectomy is the removal of the spleen by surgery.
The spleen is a vulnerable organ in the upper left part of the abdomen, behind the stomach. The spleen contributes to the production, storage and filtering of blood and also plays a role in the body’s immune system.
A strong shock to the left side of the abdomen, such as from a sports injury or a car accident, can damage the spleen. Splenectomy may also be necessitated by leukemia or haemolytic anemia, a severe form of anemia. Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen due to injury or disease.
During surgery, the damaged spleen is removed and connections to other organs are closed. After a splenectomy, the liver takes over the functions of the spleen, but the blood is no longer filtered as thoroughly as before. After a splenectomy, patients are more sensitive to bacterial infections.
This operation can bring several complications, which should be discussed with the doctor before the operation.
