Japanese researchers evaluated the effects of intensive treatment of type 2 diabetes to reduce periodontal inflammation.
- Diabetic patients have a higher risk of developing bacterial infections in the teeth and gums.
- A study evaluated the effects of diabetes treatment on periodontal health.
- Scientists have found a decrease in gum inflammation in diabetic patients.
Diabetes can be associated with a variety of complications, including those affecting the teeth, gums, and structures that support the teeth. The link between periodontal disease and this chronic condition is well established, but the role of diabetes treatment on periodontal health was less well understood.
The beneficial effects of diabetes treatment on periodontal diseases
In a study published in the journal Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolisma team from Osaka University (Japan) studied the impact of intensive diabetes treatment on periodontal inflammation. Nearly 29 patients with type 2 diabetes received diabetes treatment. The volunteers’ systemic and dental indicators were assessed before and after treatment. The researchers specified that no dental interventions were performed during this period.
After two weeks of treatment, an improvement in glycoalbumin, a marker of blood sugar control, and Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area (PISA) was observed. As the scientists explained, these results show a decrease in blood sugar and periodontal inflammation in patients. In detail, patients with a significant improvement in their periodontal inflammation had higher C-peptide levels before treatment, which suggests better insulin secretion after drug management.
Periodontal inflammation: the need for preventive dental care in diabetes
For the authors of the study, these initial conclusions allow us to better understand the mechanisms that link the relationship between diabetes and periodontal diseases. “This study demonstrates that improving periodontal disease in diabetic patients requires not only periodontal treatment, but also early management of diabetes. We believe that promoting collaboration between medical and dental care from the early stages of diabetes can significantly contribute to preventing the onset and progression of periodontal disease in diabetic patients,” added Dr. Masae Kuboniwa, lead author of the study and a specialist in the prevention of periodontal diseases.
