Cancers of the throat and mouth, grouped under the term ENT (ear, nose and throat) cancers, represent approximately 10,000 new cases per year in France. If they are detected at an early stage, the chances of recovery are generally high.
- Throat and mouth cancers, although rare, require early detection to optimize the chances of cure.
- Symptoms include persistent pain, difficulty swallowing, and prolonged hoarseness.
- It is crucial to consult a doctor promptly if in doubt for proper diagnosis and treatment.
THE ENT cancers include cancers of the throat, mouth, larynx, pharynx, and nasal and sinus cavities. They develop from the cells that line these different parts of the head and neck. The main risk factors of ENT cancers are tobacco, alcohol, exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV) and poor oral hygiene.
ENT cancers: symptoms to recognize
At the beginning of their development, ENT cancers may present no symptoms or non-specific manifestations, which can delay diagnosis. It is therefore important to pay attention to your body and consult a doctor as soon as one of the following signs appears:
- Persistent pain in the throat or mouth : Pain that does not heal after a few days, even with treatment, may be a warning sign. This pain may be localized to a specific location or be diffuse.
- Difficulty swallowing: A feeling of discomfort or pain when swallowing food or saliva may be a symptom of ENT cancer. This difficulty swallowing may gradually worsen.
- Persistent hoarseness: Hoarseness that lasts more than two weeks without another identifiable cause (such as a cold or allergy) may be a sign of vocal cord cancer.
- Voice change: A voice that becomes hoarse, veiled or raspy may be a symptom of ENT cancer.
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis): Bad breath that is not caused by poor oral hygiene or other digestive problems can be a warning sign.
- Bleeding from the throat or mouth: Bleeding from the throat or mouth, even if minor, should always be reported to a doctor as it may be a sign of cancer.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck: An increase in the volume of the lymph nodes located in the neck can be a sign of infection, but also of ENT cancer.
- Unexplained weight loss: Unintentional and gradual weight loss can be a symptom of ENT cancer, especially if accompanied by other signs.
The importance of medical consultation
If you suspect ENT cancer, it is essential to consult a doctor without delay. A thorough clinical examination and additional tests (medical imaging, biopsy) will help establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the most appropriate treatment. Detecting symptoms early and acting quickly can significantly increase the chances of recovery. Stay alert and do not ignore any unusual signs.
