If the hornet does not attack without reason, its bite can have consequences on the human being. We explain how to react.
- A few tips to avoid getting stung: move away without abrupt gesture, if a hornet approaches do not fidget with big gestures, avoid disorderly movements, push it away gently. Avoid perfumes and creams whose smell may attract them. Prefer light colors. During the summer, remember to close bottles and cans of sugary drinks that attract hornets just like food.
- A mild winter and a warm spring in France may explain the strong presence of hornets this summer.
“The Grim Reaper Didn’t Want Me Yesterday, But It Wasn’t Far Away”, testified one of the victims. On Sunday August 21, a group of cyclists was attacked by a swarm of hornets in the Loire. Admitted to the hospital after each being bitten dozens of times, they are now out of danger. The opportunity to come back to the first reflexes to perform after a bite.
Allergic reactions
Belonging to the Hymenoptera family, the hornet (European or Asian) is two to three times larger than the wasp. Like her, he can sting several times because he does not leave his stinger in our skin. A single sting can be very painful, but in most cases it is not serious. The intensity of the reaction depends on the amount of venom injected during the bite (and therefore the number of bites, of course).
In addition to a local reaction (pain, itching and swelling), there may be a toxic or allergic reaction. Symptoms can thus be dizziness, vomiting, fever, chills, difficulty breathing or even loss of consciousness within ten minutes of the bite – you should then consult a doctor. In the most serious cases, the bite can lead to an allergic reaction with anaphylactic shock and then a angioedema. If left unchecked, it can be fatal.
First reflexes
After being bitten, on the hands for example, the first instinct is to remove rings or bracelets for better blood circulation. Then, it is recommended to approach the stung area with a heat source, which will destroy the venom.
After having possibly removed the stinger (sometimes it remains in the skin) with the nails, it is then necessary “disinfect with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic solution”explains the website of the‘Health Insurance. Also consider applying ice cubes to relieve pain and reduce swelling. A paracetamol type painkiller may be an option. In the event of multiple bites (more than 4 in children, around twenty for adults) and allergic reactions, call the emergency services immediately.
