Vulvodynia, also called “vaginal depression”, is a gynecological pathology characterized by chronic pain in the vulva, the external part of the female genitals.
- 7 to 10% of women in France are affected by vulvodynia.
- Diagnosis is based on careful listening to the symptoms described by the patient and on a thorough gynecological examination.
- There is no cure for vulvodynia, but treatments can relieve symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life.
This disease, which affects around 7 to 10% of women in France, remains little known to the general public and even to health professionals.
Symptoms: severe pain and life-altering effects
Vulvodynia is characterized by intense, often burning or stinging pain in the vulva. This pain can be constant or come in attacks, and is often exacerbated by contact, whether during intercourse, using tampons, or even just sitting.
Beyond physical pain, vulvodynia can have a significant impact on the lives of women with the condition. Chronic pain can lead to decreased libido, relationship difficulties, and even feelings of isolation and depression.
Causes: fickle nerves
The exact causes of vulvodynia are not yet fully understood. However, it is thought to be related to hypersensitivity of the nerves in the vulva. Various factors can contribute to its onset, such as stress, difficult childbirth, gynecological surgery, or infection.
Diagnosis and treatment: a sometimes difficult journey
The diagnosis of vulvodynia can be long and complex, as there is no specific test. It is essentially based on attentive listening to the symptoms described by the patient and on a thorough gynecological examination.
Treatment for vulvodynia is also individualized and varies depending on the severity of the symptoms and the needs of the patient. It may include medications (antidepressants, antiepileptics), physiotherapy, local injections, or psychotherapy.
Don’t suffer in silence: information and support are essential
Vulvodynia is a real and debilitating condition that can greatly affect the quality of life of women affected. It is important not to suffer in silence and to consult a doctor for an appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
There are also many associations and support groups that exist to support women with vulvodynia and provide them with information and support.