the metabolic syndrome would increase during the years preceding the menopause, according to the results of a study published in the medical journalJournal of the American Heart Association. This pathology, which affects 25% of individuals worldwide, refers to the following set of physiological signs: HDL cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol) lower than 1.04 mmol / l for men, 1.29 mmol / l (46 mg / dl) for women, the mass of fat on the stomach, high blood pressure, alterations in blood sugar (diabetes, pre-diabetes), and high triglyceride levels. Events that can cause diabetes, cardiovascular problems or Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA).
Menopause, a risk factor for metabolic syndrome
Researchers at the University of Florida and Virginia in the United States consulted the medical data of 1,470 women, chosen according to their age in order to follow all the modifications and changes related to the menopause for ten years.
They found that women experienced a rapid increase in the severity of their metabolic syndrome during the period leading up to premenopause towards midlife. menopause.
Scientists also observed that in general, African American women were more prone to a higher rate of metabolic syndrome, especially higher blood pressure, than white women at the start of the study. The metabolic syndrome was more pronounced and severe in these women before menopause.
“The years leading up to menopause could represent a time of awareness, in which patients are particularly receptive to learning and practicing good habits that can make a difference in their risk of cardiovascular disease,” concluded Mark DeBoer, researcher in the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, USA.
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