The factors of infertility are poorly understood by men. Almost one in ten doesn’t even know that male infertility is possible.
These precious little gametes jostle to fertilize an egg. But they are sometimes too few or not mobile enough. The quality of sperm is declining around the world, and France is not spared. Paradoxically, those first concerned are quite poorly informed.
A survey published in Human Reproduction shows that men have difficulty identifying the factors that cause infertility. However, 15% of couples are affected by this difficulty in conceiving.
This survey was conducted by Internet among 701 men, questioned on their perception of fertility disorders. These volunteers seem to have little knowledge of the causes that lead to a reduction in sperm count. Only half of them are able to identify risk factors, and barely 45% cite the good health problems. They are also only 14% to have carried out an evaluation of their fertility.
The computer on my knees
The information nonetheless covered a few points. Most men rightly say that being treated for cancer, having a genetic defect or being over 45 reduces the chances of conceiving. Smoking and the consumption of steroids are also cited among the parameters of influence. Far fewer people correctly assess the impact of overexposure to X-rays, hernia surgery or late puberty.
But there is more worrying: these participants are also not informed of the risk factors that can be changed. Thus, many ignore the role of obesity, regular cycling or frequent use of the computer on the knees.
A desire for information
“Men do not tend to ask questions about their health, so it makes sense that they are less well informed about their fertility,” analyzes Dr. Phyllis Zelkowitz, who signs this study. This is not for lack of concern: a third of the participants express this feeling. 6 out of 10 would even like more information. In fact, more and more couples are facing infertility in France. After one year, 15-20% of households still have not conceived. Means exist to help them.
The authors suggest that the subject be tackled from the first sex education classes. Because men too rarely see themselves as the source of these difficulties. 8% are unaware that infertility also affects men.
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