According to the Ministry of Health, only 20% of the French population has received training in first aid. Insufficient, when we know that 50,000 French people die each year following a cardiac arrest!
On the occasion of World First Aid Day (which takes place this Saturday, September 14, 2019), we take stock of the 5 actions that can save a life, recommended by the Red Cross.
When a person is choking (and cannot speak, cough or breathe) alternate 5 deep slaps on the back and 5 abdominal thrusts by grabbing the person from behind. If the person loses consciousness, put them gently on the ground, call the emergency services (112) then undertake a cardiac massage, starting by performing 30 chest compressions – you must continue until the arrival of the emergency services!
When a person is bleeding (and blood is continuously squirting or flowing from the wound), ask the victim to compress their wound. If she can’t, protect your hand with a plastic bag, glove, or tea towel and press on the wound. Lay the person on the ground and call for help (112) without ceasing to compress the cut. Wash your hands thoroughly after help arrives.
Unconsciousness, cardiac arrest, heart failure
When a person is unconscious (but breathing), it is necessary to put them in the lateral safety position (PLS) and to clear their airways by removing their tie, unbuttoning the first buttons of their pants, etc. Then call the emergency services (112).
When the person is unconscious (and not breathing) call the emergency services (112) and begin cardiac massage: alternate 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until the arrival of the emergency services. If you have an automated external defibrillator (AED), use it by following the instructions on the device!
When the person is in pain and complains of a pain that “tightens” their chest (and possibly difficulty breathing, nausea, etc.), ask essential questions: how long has the discomfort lasted? Is this the first time? Is the person taking medication? Alert the emergency services (112) and have the person sit down or lie down. Check regularly that she is breathing well and that she is conscious.
Read also :
A cyclist who suffered a cardiac arrest saved thanks to an app
Cathy’s heart: a mini-game to train in first aid
Sauv Life, an app to save lives
