The female reproductive system consists of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The ovaries are almond-shaped glands on either side of the uterus. Each month, the ovaries release a matured egg. They also produce the sex hormone estrogen, which regulates the menstrual cycle and other bodily functions.
During the menopause reduced estrogen production can disrupt the balance needed for these bodily functions. Vaginal Dryness is an example of discomfort experienced by older women as a result of reduced estrogen production. The walls of the vagina become thinner and eventually less elastic. The lining of the vaginal wall can become inflamed and even tear and bleed.
Other symptoms of menopause include fatigue, moodiness, hot flashes, night sweats, and bone loss.
An estrogen replacement is a drug that contains a synthetic form of estrogen called estradiol. These agents can be taken orally, administered subcutaneously or, as in this case, inserted vaginally. The pill dissolves in the vaginal lining. Once estradiol has penetrated the cells, it binds to estrogen receptors in the cell nuclei and thus causes physical changes. This form of estrogen replacement therapy restores the thickness and elasticity of the vaginal wall, thereby reducing many of the symptoms associated with vaginal dryness.
Side effects of any hormone supplement include an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and blood clots.
It is important to discuss with the doctor which therapy is most suitable for you.
