If detected early, can be cured in nine out of ten cases according to the National Cancer Institute (INCa). And yet, “with nearly 45,000 new cases and 18,000 deaths per year, colorectal cancer remains the second deadliest cancer”, deplores INCa in a statement.
For detection at an early stage, there is only one solution: regular screening, namely every two years. It is intended for men and women aged 50 to 74 without symptoms. They are invited by mail to perform the test at the frequency indicated.
A test that detects “2.4 times more cancers”
The test proposed by INCa has demonstrated its effectiveness. Integrated in 2015 into the national organized screening program, it can detect “2.4 times more cancers and 3.7 more advanced adenomas (precancerous lesions) than the old Gaïac test”, indicates the INCa.
The test consists of looking for “occult blood” (hidden) in the stool. The patient takes the sample at his home using a kit provided by his attending physician, comprising a stick, an airtight tube, an information sheet to be completed and an envelope T. Once the test has been carried out, he does not he just has to send it to the laboratory for medical analyzes.
However, according to Public Health France, the participation rate is quite insufficient. It amounts to 33.5% over the period 2016-2017. At European level, the rate deemed acceptable is estimated at 45%. To raise awareness of screening, INCa is launching a new campaign scheduled on television from February 18 to March 11 and on the internet from February 19 to March 31.
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