Scoliosis is a lateral spinal curvature. This can be caused by a growth spurt or hereditary defect.
The spine (or spine) is one of the most important body parts. It protects the spinal cord, but also gives structure to the entire body, so that we can stand upright and bend smoothly. When we look at our body from the side, we see that the spine has a natural S-shaped curvature. When viewed from the back, the spine is straight, but when the spine has a lateral S-shaped curvature, there may be scoliosis.
There are various causes for scoliosis. In young people, scoliosis can be the result of a growth spurt during puberty. In adults, the causes can be diverse: hereditary malformation, paralysis, muscle diseases, deterioration of the bone quality, etc.
The symptoms of scoliosis depend on the severity of the disease. It can be determined by measuring the curvature angle and comparing it with the normal curvature. In mild cases, with a curvature of up to 40 degrees, the symptoms include physical deformity, for example, where one shoulder or hip is higher than the other. In severe cases, with a curvature of more than 40 degrees, symptoms include pain, weakness, numbness, difficulty walking and digestive problems. In the most severe cases, with a curvature greater than 60 degrees, the deformity can affect the chest, causing heart and breathing problems may arise.
A variety of treatments are available for scoliosis, depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, a spinal brace, special shoes and insoles or physical therapy can provide relief. Swimming, stretching, and breathing exercises may also be helpful.
Surgery is only recommended in severe cases, when there is unbearable pain or physical deformity, or when heart or lung health is threatened. Surgery usually involves inserting metal screws, plates, or rods to straighten the spine. With such an operation, various complications can arise, which should always be discussed with the doctor.