Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are experiencing a sharp increase in Europe, which highlights the need to strengthen prevention, access to screening and treatment.
- In 2022, cases of gonorrhea increased by 48%, cases of syphilis by 34% and those of chlamydia by 16% in Europe.
- The countries concerned are: Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway.
- The ECDC demands that testing, treatment and prevention be “at the heart of any long-term strategy” to reduce transmission rates.
On March 7, the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) published its latest annual epidemiological reports, which take stock of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Europe. They reveal a “worrying” increase in the number of people having contracted syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia from July 2022 to June 2023. In detail, cases of gonorrhea increased by 48%, cases of syphilis by 34% and those of chlamydia by 16%. In addition, cases of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) and congenital syphilis (caused by transmission from mother to fetus) have also increased “substantially”. According to the results, published in the journal Eurosurveillancefour countries of the European Union and the European Economic Area are concerned: Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway.
STIs: the importance of screening for adults with new or more sexual partners
Although sexually transmitted infections can be treated, they can still cause serious complications if left untreated. These are pelvic inflammatory diseases, chronic pain, infertility, neurological and cardiovascular problems. Untreated syphilis infection during pregnancy can also have serious consequences for children.
According to the health authority, these trends highlight the urgency of immediate action to prevent transmission and mitigate the impact of sexually transmitted infections on public health. “Screening, treatment and prevention are at the heart of any long-term strategy,” declared the director of the ECDC, Andrea Ammon. Indeed, the center emphasizes the importance of taking proactive measures to protect themselves and their partners. Testing for STIs, especially for people with new or multiple sexual partners, before having sex without a condom is essential.
Prevent STIs by using condoms regularly and correctly
“Promoting consistent condom use and encouraging open dialogue about STIs can help reduce transmission rates”, said Andrea Ammon. Additionally, open and honest communication about sexual health with partners can help decrease the risk of STI transmission and promote overall well-being. As a reminder, if a person thinks they have contracted a sexually transmitted infection, they should immediately consult a healthcare professional, as prompt treatment is essential to prevent further transmission and potential complications of the disease.