For boost our immune defenses and put the odds on your side to block viruses, the first reflex is to remember the gestures repeated during the Covid pandemic, namely: social distancing, barrier gestures – washing your hands regularly, wearing a mask in transport and confined places – and airing the rooms every day for at least 20 minutes (even at home in cold weather, working from home).
I’physical activity is also a pillar of a strengthened immune system. “Exercise is the only way to naturally increase your white blood cells. The more you activate the heart pump, the more you will trigger the production of hormones that will increase white blood cells,” explained to Top Santé, Anne Dufour, author of numerous books on health and fitness including I strengthen my immunity naturally (Editions Leduc.s). Concretely, at least one hour of walking per day and two hours of more intensive sport per week (cycling, swimming, running, etc.) are essential for an effective immune system.
Finally, food is also a way to train our body to resist the viruses that surround us. How ? By eating a balanced diet and filling up with nutrients, vitamins and minerals that support the action of white blood cells and antibodies.
A lack of magnesium or vitamin C, for example, causes fatigue and reduces resistance to infection. “Also pay attention to protein intake, especially in the elderly and vegetarians, because these are essential for the formation of antibodies.emphasizes Dr. Laurent Chevallier, nutritionist. To strengthen its defenses, we therefore focus on protective foods.
The 5 best nutrients to boost our immunity
We pamper the intestinal microbiota
“The bacteria in our intestinal flora play an essential role in preventing harmful elements from entering the body, explains dietitian-nutritionist Julie Chenu. They also synthesize vitamins involved in the metabolism of immune cells. In case of dysbiosis (the imbalance of these “good bacteria”), immunity falters.
How to take care of it ?
- With a balanced diet, especially rich in fibers which are prebiotics that nourish the flora. Soluble fibers are mainly present in fruits and vegetables, insoluble fibers in whole grains and legumes.
- By managing stress, as it has deleterious effects on the intestinal microbiota. So try a recognized method to reduce it (meditation, cardiac coherence, etc.).
- With probioticsa welcome boost if you suffer from unresolved dysbiosis with a healthy lifestyle or if you are taking treatments that can affect the intestinal flora, including antibiotics.
Our Experts :
- Dr Laurent Chevalier, nutritionist, attached to Montpellier University Hospital
- Caroline Gayet, herbal dietician