The prevention of cancer of the cervix goes through screening, but not only. A few changes in habits also help to reduce the risk.
- Two vaccines are available against cervical cancer: Cervarix and Gardasil.
- Cervical cancer screening is offered to all women between the ages of 25 and 65.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world, according to theWorld Health Organization. In 99% of cases, it is caused by infection with a human papillomavirus (HPV), but other factors can increase the risk of developing this cancer. Dr. Summer Dewdneyoncologist and gynecologist at Rush University Medical Center (USA) provides some tips for preventing the disease.
Cancer screening, an essential prevention tool
The gynecologist insists on the need for regular Pap smears to detect any abnormalities in the cells of the cervix. In France, these examinations are recommended from the age of 25. From the age of 30, they are replaced by HPV-HR tests, which aim to detect the presence of high-risk HPV viruses. “In addition, any bleeding during intercourse should be reported to the gynecologist“, she adds.
Cervical cancer: medical follow-up is essential after a Pap smear
If an infection is detected, then the healthcare professional provides appropriate treatment and then repeats the smear. Additional examinations may be carried out. For this specialist, this follow-up after an abnormal examination is essential in order to detect in time a possible presence of HPV on the cervix.
Vaccination, protection against cervical cancer
“We have a cancer vaccinerecalls Dr. Summer Dewdney. Use it!“In France, the vaccine is recommended for all girls and also all boys aged 11 to 14.”As a catch-up, the vaccine is recommended for people of both sexes aged 15 to 19 who have not yet been vaccinated.adds theHealth Insurance. “HPV vaccination is recommended for men who have sex with men (MSM), up to the age of 26, to prevent precancerous anal lesions, anal cancers and warts.”
Cervical cancer: sex must be protected
Dr. Summer Dewdney points out that unprotected sex increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, but also the risk of HPV infection. “This can significantly increase your chances of developing precancerous changes in the cervix.”, she raises. It specifies however that the condom does not make it possible to protect all the zones likely to be infected. “That’s why it’s essential to get vaccinated against HPV in addition to using condoms.”
Smoking, a risk factor for cervical cancer
Tobacco doubles the risk of developing cervical cancer. “Studies have shown that tobacco by-products damage the DNA of cervical cells and may contribute to the development of cervical cancer“, details the oncologist-gynecologist.
